Spinal stenosis occurs when the spaces within the spine narrow, putting pressure on the nerves that travel through the spine. It most commonly affects the lower back (lumbar spine) and the neck (cervical spine), causing a range of symptoms that can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.
What are the Signs to Look For?
- Pain or Cramping: Pain in the lower back or legs, especially when standing or walking, is a hallmark of lumbar spinal stenosis. It may improve when bending forward or sitting.
- Numbness or Tingling: A common symptom, particularly in the extremities, like the legs or feet (lumbar stenosis) or arms and hands (cervical stenosis).
- Weakness: Some patients experience muscle weakness in the legs or arms, making it harder to perform daily activities.
- Balance Issues: Trouble walking or maintaining balance, especially if the condition affects the lower spine.
- Bladder or Bowel Dysfunction: In severe cases, spinal stenosis can lead to a loss of bladder or bowel control, which requires immediate medical attention.
What are the Causes?
What Can I Do?
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, especially if they are progressing, it’s important to get evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
Most cases of spinal stenosis can be effectively treated through conservative methods such as physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), rest and a supportive back brace or cervical collar. In some situations, corticosteroid injections may provide relief.
For more severe cases, surgical procedures such as a decompressive laminectomy, laminotomy or spinal fusion may be required to relieve pressure on the nerves. When the patient is diagnosed with foraminal stenosis, a surgical procedure known as a foraminotomy may be performed. This operation widens the area where the spinal nerve roots project from the spine.
For expert diagnosis and personalized care, contact our team at Integrative Pain and Spine Institute in Charlotte. Dr. Manvar offers comprehensive pain management solutions to help you get back to your daily routine. Call us at 704-314-1440 to schedule your appointment today!